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Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Kātib al-Khwārizmī,〔Bosworth, p. 100〕 also referred to as al-Balkhī, was a 10th-century Persian encyclopedist and the author of the early encyclopedia ''Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm'' (“Key to the Sciences”) in the Arabic language. Gerlof van Vloten, the editor of ''Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm'' 1895 publication in Leiden, mentions in a preface to ''Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm'' that nothing is known about al-Khwārizmī except his name and that he is also known as al-Balkhi, but Hossein Khadiv Jam, the Persian translator of ''Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm'' mentions that after a lot of searches he has found that al-Khwārizmī "was born in Balkh, lived in Nishapur, worked as a clerk in the Samanid court for a while, and has authored the book ''Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm'', one of the oldest Islamic encyclopedias, at the request of Abul-Hossein Atba, a vizier of Nuh II, in the Arabic language." == Notes ==
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